What is the Function of Pyramidal Neurons in the Stratum Pyramidale?
Pyramidal neurons in the stratum pyramidale are primarily excitatory neurons, meaning they typically release the neurotransmitter glutamate. They are involved in the transmission of excitatory signals across the brain. These neurons are integral to processes such as synaptic plasticity, which underlies learning and memory. Their extensive dendritic trees allow for the integration of a vast amount of synaptic inputs, facilitating complex processing and information storage.