Hormonal imbalances can lead to a variety of clinical conditions. For example, hypothyroidism results from insufficient production of thyroid hormones and can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Conversely, hyperthyroidism, characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production, can lead to weight loss, anxiety, and palpitations. Histologically, these conditions may be associated with changes in the structure and function of the affected glands.
