Lung failure can be caused by a variety of factors:
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can severely damage lung tissue. - Toxins: Inhalation of toxic substances, including smoke from fires or industrial pollutants, can cause acute lung injury. - Chronic Diseases: Long-term conditions like COPD, asthma, and pulmonary hypertension can lead to progressive lung failure. - Genetic Factors: Certain genetic conditions, such as cystic fibrosis, can predispose individuals to lung failure.