Liver failure can be caused by various factors, including:
Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis B and C can cause chronic inflammation and damage to hepatocytes. Alcohol Abuse: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to alcoholic liver disease, characterized by steatosis, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like autoimmune hepatitis where the immune system attacks liver cells. Toxins and Drugs: Certain medications and toxic substances like acetaminophen can cause acute liver failure. Metabolic Disorders: Genetic conditions like Wilson's disease and hemochromatosis lead to abnormal accumulation of metals in the liver.
