cellular diversity

What Are the Major Categories of Cells?

In histology, cells are often categorized based on their tissue origin. The four primary tissue types are epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue, each containing distinct cell types:
Epithelial Cells: These cells form protective barriers and are involved in absorption, secretion, and sensation. Examples include squamous, cuboidal, and columnar cells.
Connective Tissue Cells: These cells support and connect other tissues. They include fibroblasts, adipocytes, and cells of the immune system.
Muscle Cells: Specialized for contraction, muscle cells are categorized into skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells.
Nerve Cells: Neurons and glial cells make up the nervous tissue, responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body.

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