Recent advancements include digital pathology, artificial intelligence (AI), and enhanced imaging techniques. Digital pathology involves the digitization of histological slides, allowing for remote examination and easier sharing among pathologists. AI has been increasingly used to analyze histological images, identifying patterns and anomalies that might be missed by the human eye. Enhanced imaging techniques, such as confocal microscopy and multiphoton microscopy, offer higher resolution and better tissue penetration, providing more detailed images.