Several indicators are used to assess cellular health:
Cell morphology: Healthy cells have a consistent shape and size, whereas unhealthy cells may appear irregular or swollen. Nuclear integrity: A healthy cell has an intact, well-defined nucleus. Abnormalities like nuclear enlargement or fragmentation can indicate pathology. Cytoplasmic components: The presence and condition of organelles such as mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum are essential for cellular health.
