The presence of hypochromic cells can indicate an underlying pathology that requires further investigation. For example:
Iron-deficiency anemia: This is the most common cause and usually treated with iron supplements. Thalassemia: Requires genetic counseling and specialized management. Anemia of chronic disease: Management focuses on treating the underlying disease.
Detection of hypochromic cells prompts further diagnostic tests, such as serum iron studies, hemoglobin electrophoresis, and sometimes bone marrow biopsy.
