nutritional imbalances

What Are the Histological Signs of Vitamin Deficiencies?

Different vitamins have distinct roles in cellular processes, and their deficiencies can lead to characteristic histological changes:
- Vitamin C Deficiency: Leads to scurvy, which is marked by weakened collagen fibers in connective tissues. Under the microscope, one might notice poorly formed collagen and hemorrhages.
- Vitamin D Deficiency: Results in rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults. Histologically, this manifests as poorly mineralized bone matrix and increased amounts of unmineralized osteoid.
- Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Causes megaloblastic anemia, where histological examination reveals enlarged and abnormal hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow.

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