What Are the Histological Indicators of Overnutrition?
Overnutrition, particularly obesity, can cause several histological changes. These include:
Adipose Tissue: Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of adipocytes. Liver: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) characterized by steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. Vascular System: Atherosclerosis, characterized by lipid accumulation and plaque formation in blood vessels.