Ground tissue serves multiple functions depending on its type and location within the plant:
Photosynthesis: Parenchyma cells in the leaf mesophyll contain chloroplasts and are the primary site of photosynthesis. Storage: Parenchyma cells store nutrients, starch, oils, and water. They are abundant in roots and stems. Support: Collenchyma and sclerenchyma provide structural support. Collenchyma allows flexibility and growth, while sclerenchyma provides rigidity. Transport: Parenchyma cells can assist in the transport of nutrients and water within the plant.
