What Are the Common Types of Mitochondrial Disorders?
There are several types of mitochondrial disorders, each with distinct genetic and clinical features. Some common types include:
Mitochondrial myopathies: These primarily affect muscle tissue, causing weakness and exercise intolerance. Leigh syndrome: A severe neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, leading to progressive neurodegeneration. MELAS syndrome (Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes): Characterized by stroke-like episodes, seizures, and muscle weakness. LHON (Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy): A condition that primarily affects vision, leading to progressive loss of central vision.