What Are Some Common Diseases Diagnosed Using Histology?

Histology plays a crucial role in diagnosing a wide range of diseases, including:

Cancer: Histological examination helps in identifying the type, grade, and stage of cancer, guiding treatment decisions.
Autoimmune Diseases: Diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis show specific histological changes, such as immune cell infiltration and tissue damage.
Infectious Diseases: Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections often cause characteristic histological changes, aiding in diagnosis.
Cardiovascular Diseases: Histology can reveal changes in heart and blood vessel tissues, such as atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction.
Neurological Disorders: Diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's show specific histological features, including amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles.