Detecting misconduct requires vigilance and the implementation of robust review processes:
Peer review: A thorough and critical review process by independent experts can help identify inconsistencies or anomalies in research findings. Image analysis software: Advanced software can be used to detect image manipulation or duplication in histological images. Replication studies: Reproducing experiments to verify results can help identify data fabrication or falsification. Ethics committees: Institutional review boards or ethics committees play a crucial role in overseeing research practices and ensuring compliance with ethical standards.
