Histologists often use various techniques to study the MAPK pathway: 1. Immunohistochemistry (IHC): This technique uses antibodies to detect phosphorylated MAPK proteins in tissue sections. 2. Western Blotting: Although not a histological technique per se, it is often used in conjunction with histological samples to quantify MAPK activation. 3. Fluorescence Microscopy: This allows for the visualization of MAPK signaling in live cells or tissue samples.