How Does Tartar Formation Affect the Alveolar Bone?
Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that adheres firmly to the tooth surface. If not removed, tartar can extend beneath the gumline, leading to inflammation and infection of the supporting alveolar bone. Histologically, chronic inflammation due to tartar can cause resorption of the alveolar bone, a condition known as alveolar bone loss. This can be observed under a microscope as a reduction in bone density and the presence of inflammatory cells.
