How does histology contribute to cancer diagnosis and treatment?
Histology plays a crucial role in cancer diagnosis and treatment. By analyzing tissue samples from biopsies, pathologists can identify the type and grade of cancer, which informs the prognosis and treatment options. Histological techniques like immunohistochemistry (IHC) use antibodies to detect specific antigens in cells, helping to classify tumors more precisely. This information is critical for selecting targeted therapies that are more effective and have fewer side effects.
