In cancer surgery, histology is indispensable. It helps in:
Diagnosing Tumors: Determining whether a tumor is benign or malignant. Grading and Staging: Assessing the aggressiveness and extent of cancer spread. Margin Assessment: Ensuring complete removal of cancerous tissues with clear margins to reduce recurrence risk.
For instance, during a lumpectomy for breast cancer, histological analysis of the excised tumor and surrounding tissue ensures that all cancerous cells have been removed.
