The formation of compensatory neural pathways is a complex process that involves several cellular and molecular mechanisms. One of the key elements is the activation of dormant synapses, which can form new connections to bypass the damaged area. Additionally, the growth of new axons, a process known as axonal sprouting, can bridge gaps created by injury. Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes play a vital role in this process by providing necessary support and guidance for axon growth.
