How do Chloride Channels Affect Cellular Function?
Chloride channels influence several cellular functions:
Cell Volume Regulation: By controlling chloride ion flow, these channels help maintain proper cell size and shape. Neuronal Excitability: In the nervous system, chloride channels help stabilize the membrane potential, affecting how neurons respond to stimuli. Fluid Secretion: In epithelial tissues, chloride channels facilitate the movement of water and electrolytes, crucial for processes like mucus production and sweat formation.
