The process typically involves the following steps:
Tissue Preparation – Tissue samples are fixed, embedded in paraffin, and sectioned with a microtome. Staining – Sections are stained to differentiate between various tissue components. Microscopy – Sections are examined under a microscope to identify structures of interest. Image Capture – Images are captured using a digital camera or scanner. Image Analysis – Software is used to measure and analyze the structures in the images.