What is Histology?
Histology, often referred to as microscopic anatomy, is the scientific study of the microscopic structure of tissues. It involves examining a thin slice of tissue under a microscope to understand the architecture, function, and pathology of cells and tissues. The insights gained from histological examination are crucial for diagnosing diseases, understanding biological processes, and developing medical treatments.
Why is Interpretation Important in Histology?
Interpretation in histology is the process of making sense of the microscopic images observed. Accurate interpretation is essential for
diagnosing diseases, understanding tissue organization, and recognizing pathological changes. A well-interpreted histological slide can provide invaluable information about the health status of an organism and guide clinical decisions.
Fixation: Preserves the tissue and prevents degradation.
Embedding: Encloses the tissue in a solid medium like paraffin wax.
Sectioning: Cuts the embedded tissue into thin slices using a microtome.
Staining: Applies dyes to enhance contrast and differentiate between different tissue components.
